Military vs. Monks in Burma Now

In Burma, there is no escape from politics – not even at the pagoda. Many Buddhist monks joined the protests of 1988, and hundreds were shot and killed by soldiers. Two years later, some 7,000 monks walked silently through the streets of Mandalay with their begging bowls, to collect alms in memory of those who had died in 1988. The peaceful remembrance ended in bloodshed as soldiers shot into the crowd, killing and wounding a number of monks. Afterwards, the sangha, or holy Buddhist order, launched a nationwide religious boycott of the regime by refusing to accept alms from military families or to oversee their weddings and funerals. The action is known as pattam nikkujana kamma – ‘the overturning of the alms bowl’. This passive protest reportedly upset members of the army, as it robbed them of any control over their spiritual destiny: at Buddhist funerals, monks are necessary to guide a person’s vulnerable soul into the next life. Soldiers raided over 100 monasteries, arresting more than 3,000 monks and novices. The sangha now operates under strict government control. All monks must be checked by the government before ordination, even those who take holy orders for only a few weeks or months, as many Buddhist men do. Traditional ceremonies require prior permission from local authorities. And informers, dressed in the brick-red robes of a Burmese monk, are rife within the sangha itself. Senior monks are coerced into toeing the party line with threats and bribes. Abbots, who often have influential moral power within the village, are ordered to keep villagers in check.

SOURCE: Secret Histories: Finding George Orwell in a Burmese Teashop, by Emma Larkin (John Murray, 2005), p. 84

2 Comments

Filed under Burma, military, religion

2 responses to “Military vs. Monks in Burma Now

  1. gianni wise's avatar gannaa

    I have to say that I cannot agree with this article .. yes there has been (externally) horrible injustices meted out to the Buddhist community (sangha) in Burma .. yet recent events in the capital have demonstrated the resilience of the sanga .. in most Buddhist countries the Sangha orders of monks and nuns have played significant roles in opposing violence and injustice and that the Buddhist tradition is seen as still beyond the military and is respected.

  2. CusHist's avatar CusHist

    From Burma to Parkistan the military are out of control.
    I trust however that a swift vipaka shall attend the karma of the Burmese Generals for their own sake and to prevent them doing more harm to themselves and their excommunicated families.
    karma= action[s]
    Vipaka= resultant of the said action[s]
    That is to say we punish ourselves by our own actions when unskilled, and the Generals in Burma with their unlawful rebellion and theft of national assets for the benefit of two foreign powers are indeed condemning themselves to a very unpleasant future.

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