Daily Archives: 24 January 2004

Romanian Leopard Changing Spots?

A right-wing political leader known for his extremist views has unveiled a statue of assassinated Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin. Are his motives political or peaceful?

BUCHAREST–On 15 January, the people of Brasov, a Transylvanian town 170 kilometers north of Bucharest, witnessed an unusual event: the dedication of a statue of former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in a local park. But the most unusual aspect of the event was identity of the man behind the new monument: Corneliu Vadim Tudor, leader of the extremist opposition Greater Romania Party (PRM), founder of the incendiary Greater Romania magazine, well-known anti-Semite and extreme right-winger, had commissioned and paid for it.

Tudor, a senator in the Romanian parliament, is well known for views that glorify former Romanian rulers–including Nicolae Ceausescu–subscribe to a pure race of Romanian people, and promote racist ideology. Phrases like “international Jewish-Masonic complot,” “camps for Gypsies,” and “Hungarian state terrorism” are sprinkled throughout his magazine and speeches. He has denied that the Holocaust took place in Romania, where hundreds of thousands of Jews were killed during World War II.

At the statue’s unveiling, the man who is often compared to Russia’s Vladimir Zhirinovsky, France’s Jean-Marie Le Pen, and Austria’s Joerg Haider insisted that he has had a change of heart. “You cannot be a Christian and hate Jews,” he declared. “They gave us the Bible.”

Tudor’s critics, and there are many, call the statue a stunt aimed at winning support for his next presidential bid. In 2000, Tudor was the runner-up in the presidential elections….

One thing is certain: with general elections 10 long months away–on 28 November–the Romanian political drama is just getting started.

SOURCE: Transitions Online, 13-19 January 2004

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Home, by Stefan Baciu (1918-1993)

Home (Patria)

Home is an apple
in a Japanese grocery window
on Liliha Street
in Honolulu, Sandwich Islands
or a gramophone record
heard in silence in Mexico
–Maria Tanase beside the volcano Popocatepetl–
home is Brancusi’s workshop in Paris
home is a Grigorescu landscape
on an autumn afternoon in Barbizon
or the Romanian Rhapsody heard on a morning
in Port au Prince, Haiti
and home is the grave of Aron Cotrus
in California
home is a skylark who soars
anywhere
without borders and without plans
home is a Dinu Lipatti concert
in Lucerne, Switzerland, on a rainy evening
home is this gathering of faces
of events and sounds
scattered across the globe
but home is
especially
a moment of silence.

This is home.

Stefan Baciu was born in Brasov, Romania, on 29 October 1918, and died in Honolulu, Hawai‘i, on 7 January 1993. Here’s a short biography in Romanian of Baciu the “poet, eseist, memorialist, ziarist, critic de arta, traducator, diplomat, profesor universitar” posted by Transylvanian German exiles in Bavaria.

In an article on Romanian exiles, Constantin Eretescu says that Baciu “wore his exile the way soldiers wear their war wounds: striving not to let them show”–at least until he arrived in Honolulu (“at the end of the earth”), where “the New Ovid arrived in paradise” (Noul Ovidiu a ajuns in paradis). (Ovid was exiled to the Black Sea port of Tomis, now Constanta, in present-day Romania–hardly paradise, either then or now.)

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